贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

贾芝是中国民间文艺事业的开拓者与奠基人。贾芝通过搜集、整理与出版民间故事，编选《中国民间故事选》等著作和发表相关研究论文，阐释了其故事研究的观点，为中国民间文艺事业作出了突出贡献。贾芝对民间故事从搜集整理到学科建构实现了三个维度上的创新与拓展：一是文本搜集整理始终坚持多民族全面搜集和重点整理的价值坚守；二是民间故事研究既重视故事主题又重视故事审美的传统诗学研究；三是民间故事的推广传播坚持“为民”路径。贾芝以“草根学者”的立场确立田野优先的搜集原则，其对多民族民间故事的搜集整理和出版，在民间故事搜集史上有着持续影响，对今天的民间文学搜集整理仍具有典型性和规范性作用；贾芝以辩证思维构建了民间故事的研究框架，即历史价值与审美意义的双重维度，承继着大文学观视野下作家文学研究的经典研究范式，启迪着当下众声喧哗的民间故事研究中以刘守华为中心的中国民间故事诗学的研究路径；贾芝更以多民族视野推动着民间故事的跨域传播，为中国民间文艺学的发展奠定了重要基础。

Jia Zhi was a pioneer and founder of China's folk literature and art cause.Through collecting,compiling,and publishing folk tales,editing works such as "Selections of Chinese Folk Tales" and publishing relevant research papers,he expounded his viewpoints on tale studies and made outstanding contributions to the development of folk literature and art in China.He achieved innovations and expansions in three dimensions in the transition from the collection and collation of folk tales to disciplinary construction.First,in textual collection and collation he consistently adhered to the value of comprehensive collection across multiple ethnic groups with focused collation.Second,his research on folk tales emphasized both thematic content and aesthetic characteristics,representing a traditional poetic approach.Third,he upheld a "for the people" path in the popularization and communication of folk tales.As a grassroots scholar",Jia Zhi established the principle of prioritizing fieldwork.His collection,collation and publication of multi-ethnic folk tales have exerted a lasting influence in the history of folk tale collection and remain exemplary and normative for contemporary folk literature practices.With dialectical thinking,he constructed a research framework for folk tales that integrates historical value and aesthetic significance,which inherited the classic paradigm of literary studies under a broad literary vision and inspired the contemporary poetic approach to Chinese folk tales centered on Liu Shouhua amid diverse academic voices.Furthermore,with a multi-ethnic perspective Jia Zhi promoted the cross-regional communication of folk tales,laying an important foundation for the development of Chinese folklore.