贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

流域生态系统治理是生态文明建设与高质量发展协同推进的典型实践，其核心在于破解传统治理模式中“碎片化管控”与“人水矛盾突出”的结构性困境。论文立足“生态共同体”理论，系统阐释了流域生态系统治理在理论创新、社会发展、实践引领三个层面的新进展，并从新发展阶段的历史方位解构其内涵演进逻辑与现实指向。针对当前“生态—经济—社会”系统协同治理面临的关键瓶颈，构建了适应新时代要求的流域生态系统治理框架，旨在为协调生态保护与经济社会发展之间的矛盾提供系统性解决方案，推动构建人与自然和谐共生的流域生态文明新图式，从而为推动新时代流域生态系统治理提供理论参考与实践范式。

The governance of river basin ecosystems is a typical practice for the coordinated promotion of ecological civilization construction and high-quality development, whose core lies in breaking through the structural dilemmas of “fragmented management and control” and “prominent conflicts between humans and water” in the traditional governance model. Based on the theory of the “ecological community, ” this paper systematically expounds the new progress of river basin ecosystem governance at three levels: theoretical innovation, social development, and practical guidance. It also deconstructs the logical evolution of its composition and the practical orientation from the historical position of the new development stage. In response to the key bottlenecks faced by the coordinated governance of the current “ecology-economy-society” system, a governance framework for river basin ecosystems meeting the requirements of the new era has been constructed. Our aim is to provide a systematic solution to the conflicts between ecological protection and economic and social development, and to promote the construction of a new pattern of river basin ecological civilization featuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, hence providing theoretical references and practical paradigms for promoting the governance of river basin ecosystems in the new era.